The Issues of Race, Class, and Gender Essay - 1596 Words

The Issues of Race, Class, and Gender Race, Class and Gender issues are commonly brought up. Throughout history many groups have been stigmatized not just for their race, but for their sex, and class as well. People of lower class incomes get slandered for where they live and for not having the economical means to purchase most common goods. Women have been considered the weaker sex for centuries, and currently, some of the old fashioned and ignorant theories on women being subordinate to men prevail. In the article Rethinking Womens Biology the author position appeared to be that society dictates what a woman means and teaches it from childhood. The old concept of blue for a boy and pink for a girl starts out from birth and is†¦show more content†¦Only giving women 5% of television coverage opposed to men receiving 92%. Sports can trivialize women symbolically. For example, College sport teams may name the male team tigers and the womens team kittens. (Eitzen Baca Zinn, 1989). This can coincide with the males being considered strong and the women being sexual. Roles were also mentioned as societys prescriptions for those of their gender status because the norms are expectations get built into their senses worth and identity as a certain kind of human being and because they believe that their societys ways are the natural way. (Lorber,1992, p.42). Ah, Ya Throw Like a Girl was similar to the above to articles. It suggested how roles of society predict female and male roles. He referred to personal childhood memories. Reminiscing how while playing sports, his father, would encourage him to throw hard ball overhand. And how if he didnt he was throwing like a girl. He would be teased and taunted by friends and family if he did not play the sport hard and rough, because thats how boys do it. He also pointed out that his sister was more talented in sports than he but could not play. Basically, this authors position was traditional roles needs to be deleted with a new modern way of thinking. We know more now than we did when traditional male and female roles were established and we should all concur with the new age liberation and equality. (Messner, 1992) In AShow MoreRelatedThe Help Displays Issues Of Gender, Class, And Race. The1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Help displays issues of gender, class, and race. The wealthy white citizens are dominant in society and government. African Americans have segregation laws, pushing them to strive for equality. There is a push for upward mobility from the help to experience the American dream. Men are expected to work while women stay at home with their children. Men appear to be aggressive and hold dominance over women. Women are held to higher standards of beauty. William had a well-paying job providingRead MoreThe Important Issues in the World Today: Race, Class, Gender, and Power678 Words   |  3 PagesThe most important issues in the world today are race, class, gender, and power. These issues affect the lives of all people on the planet. When President Barack Obama was re-elected to a second term in office as the President of the United States, the election symbolized the ways these issues were brought to the surface. These issues were important in helping Barack Obama win the election. Most of the voters were women, and most women preferred Barack Obama. This is because Obama does not hate womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Black Community Labeling Who Is More Oppressed Than Whom1723 Words   |  7 PagesCollins argues that it is dangerous to engage in a comparison of ranking oppression because it shapes competition for attention, resources and theoretical supremacy. According to Collins, race, class and gender are â€Å"interlocking cat egories of analysis that together cultivate profound differences in our personal biographies.† By using the three levels of oppression, provided as interlocking categories, it helps explain how to combat the notion of who is more oppressed than whom. The reason itRead More The Media As A social Problem Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helping to solve social problems. As seen through its presentation of the three major variables of race, class, and gender, the mass media has actually served to contribute to the social problems it covers, reinforcing them, and creating an inter-related cycle in which these problems continue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TV has become perhaps the primary vehicleRead MoreThe Media as a Social Problem Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helping to solve social problems. As seen through its presentation of the three major variables of race, class, and gender, the mass media has actually served to contribute to the social problems it covers, reinforcing them, and creating an inter-related cycle in which these problems continue. TV has become perhaps the primary vehicle that society receivesRead MoreSocial Variables Of Race, Gender, Class And Health914 Words   |  4 Pagessociologist in understanding human behavior is remarkable. The aim of this paper is to explain how sociologist views the relationship between the key social variables of race, gender, class and health. The relationship between key social variables of race, gender, class and health is important for sociologist. Intersection of race, class and gender can help predict health related outcomes. According to Henslin (2014) sociologist stress the need to use sociological imagination in understanding how personalRead MoreEssay on Collins Theory of Intersectionality589 Words   |  3 PagesIntersectionality according to Patricia Hill Collins is the â€Å"theory of the relationship between race, gender and class† (1990), also known as the â€Å"matrix of domination† (2000). This matrix shows that there is no one way to understand the complex nature of how gender, race and class inequalities within women’s lives can be separated; for they are intertwined within each other. Gender order according to our text is labeled as â€Å"hierarchal† (2008), stating that â€Å"Men dominate women in terms of wealthRead MoreRace, Class, Gender And Sexuality Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrate how race, class, gender and sexuality make certain experiences different. Intersectionality is the overlapping of social categories such as race, class, gender and sexuality that leads to further discrimination against a certain individual or group. To take an intersectional approach to understand race, class, gender and sexuality, is to consider hardships not as a similar element for all individuals without regards to race, but instead consider where in a specific hardship different races, gendersRead MoreEssay about Educational Achievement and Development1338 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual identity. In many cases there are contributing issues that not only hinder, but can dramatically affect a child’s educational achievement and development; but also impacts negatively on their childhood experience. These contributing factors consist of a person’s class, their gender and/or their race and ethnicity; which no child has the ability to change at such a young and impressionable age. The issue of race, ethnicity and gender are essentially a part of a person’s genetic design, whichRead MorePersonal Narrative : My American Experience1750 Words   |  7 Pagesways of life in a foreign land. Social, political and economic values and aspects are usually different from one region to another. Therefore, through studying abroad one is able to learn different issues about another society such as gender and sexuality issues, social class and race/ethnicity issues. Having come from a developing country studying in the U.S.A has been a great experience personally. This paper will attempt to provide a reflection of my personal experience on studying in the U.S

Death Penalty Essay examples - 926 Words

When New York State’s governor George Pataki took office in 1995, crime dropped in total of 45%, and the murder rate dropped by 1/3. As of September 1st 1995, the death penalty was reinstated in the state of New York, assuring safer communities and fewer victims, and an over all drop in crime rate. People have used a number of arguments to support their views regarding the death penalty. Among the arguments used include deterrence, incapacitation, religious viewpoint, rehabilitation and cost. Yet it is suggested that the true judgement of a persons position on capital punishment is determined by emotional and moral beliefs. The primary questions raised by the death penalty are whether it is an effective deterrent to violent crime, and†¦show more content†¦It is criminals and crimes like these that impose fear in our communities. Due to change in sentencing laws, and other weaknesses in the system, society is not protected from acts of crime. In 1962, James Moore raped and murdered a 14 year old girl. He was not sentenced to death, but instead life imprisonment. Twenty years later, due to a change in our system, Moore is eligible for parole every two years. It is criminals like Moore, who do not deserve the right to live, certainly not amongst innocent communities. In 1868, in a debate before England’s Parliament one man stated â€Å"It is better that the murderer should parish than that innocent men and women should have their throats cut.† (Opposing, p57.) It are those individuals who commit a crime so grave, that they relinquish their right to life. On a religious and moral standpoint, it is said that the death penalty is a fitting punishment. Written in the bible by Luke: â€Å"a certain man planted a vineyard, leased it to vinedressers, and went into a far country for a long time. Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that they might gave him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the vinedressers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent another servant; and they beat him also, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. And again he sent a third; and theyShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penal ty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty: Capital Punishment and Violent Crime1570 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment and Violent Crime Hypothesis Most Americans are pro-death penalty, even though they dont really believe that it is an effective deterrent to violent crime. Those who are pro-death penalty will remain so, even if faced with the best arguments of anti-death penalty activists and told to assume the arguments were absolutely true. Violent crime Violent crime is a major problem in the United States. According to the ACLU, the violent crime rate rose sixty-one percentRead MoreEssay on Article Analysis: OSullivans View of the Death Penalty1536 Words   |  7 PagesBritain should have the death penalty. O’Sullivan addresses all the main counter arguments when explain to his audience his conclusion. His supporting evidence includes death penalty decisions in history and several other statistics. Emotionally terms, faulty cause and effects scenarios, and either/or point of views are other ways the author conveys his opinion to the audience. The article begins with an overall theme threw out O’Sullivan’s piece: does the death penalty appropriately punishRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailed

`` Confessions Of A Workaholic `` By Wayne Oates - 1652 Words

One in four workers can be classified as a â€Å"workaholic† nevertheless; it is still vastly underestimated in the damages it can cause (Griffiths, 2011). Workaholism has been coined as the respectable addiction and the hard working man’s disease; however, workaholism is a deadly disease that affects the workaholic, their family, friends, and even coworkers. The Japanese term for workaholism is karoshi and is estimated to kill over 1,000 deaths a year (Williams, 2012). The definition of a workaholic remains vague and unconstructive; however, the symptoms and manifestations can be quite clear. Merriam-Webster defines workaholic as â€Å"a person who chooses to work a lot: a person who is always working, thinking about work, etc.† In 1971, Wayne E. Oates coined the term â€Å"Workaholic† in his novel, Confessions of a Workaholic. Wayne Oates was an American psychologist and religious educator. Oates asserts that working can become an addiction just as alco hol (Oates, 1971). A major contributor to the problem is the belief that hard work leads to greater wealth (Williams, 2012). Workaholism is considered by many to be a respectable addiction and a positive thing. These people lack understanding into the true nature and dangers of this addiction. Numerous myths surround workaholism including: workaholics are always working; no one ever died of hard work; Workaholism only adversely affects the workaholic (Fassel, 1990). It is imperative that a distinction be made between workaholism and

The Death Of A Doctor - 986 Words

General Overview Death is inevitable, most of us do not know when or how, but it happens to everyone. The thought of planning your death or having a doctor help complete the task is hard to contemplate. What if you were dying, you had a terminal illness that you would never recover from, imagine as the part of the disease process you would slowly lose your ability to: care for yourself, feed yourself, you would lose your memory, and the ability to walk or talk. What if during this process you would have pain and agony beyond words and despite trying all the medical options available there was just no relief. Life is sometimes unfair and we are faced with tough decisions, what if a you had the opportunity to do the things on your bucket list, make amends with family or friends and when you got to the point that you couldn’t stand the pain and agony anymore you could say goodbye and take a pill and go to sleep and it would be the end of suffering. I believe that voluntary active euthanasia is m orally acceptable for terminally ill people. First we need to establish exactly what euthanasia is. Euthanasia as defined by our text is â€Å"directly or indirectly bringing about death of another person for that person’s sake.† (Vaughn, 2013, p. 357). There are several forms of euthanasia; voluntary euthanasia, performed with a person’s consent; involuntary euthanasia, performed without a person’s consent and non-voluntary consent, where the person is incapable of giving consent. Next, weShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of The Doctor944 Words   |  4 PagesAs I stood there watching my mother cry, I couldn’t seem to fathom how death could cause someone who was here yesterday to disappear today. My mother and I witnessed my thirty-three year old aunt whither away from ovarian cancer. A death that was avoidable had she had better access to healthcare for early diagnosis. My aunt’s cancer never received treatment and progressed until there was nothing left in her pelvic cavity. It ignited a s park; a spark to search for answers. A spark that grew brighterRead MoreThe Death Of The Doctor983 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the procedures of fixing this problem. The doctor knocks on the door, he/she informs you of your condition â€Å"Supraventricular Tachycardia,† but for now let’s just abbreviate it as â€Å"SVT.† You will have to have surgery called an â€Å"SVT ablation â€Å"to fix this heart problem, but for the mean time, you are put onto something called â€Å"Beta-Blockers†, which prevents the chemical that creates fight or flight, known as adrenaline. Your doctor has requested you to go to your local hospital, where youRead MoreThe Death Of A Medical Doctor822 Words   |  4 Pagesbe called, I thought to myself what it would be like to walk in the footsteps of a doctor and the duties of a medical doctor. I sat there daydreaming about the lives of the Nigerian patients experiencing healthcare difficulties with hope that someday I would be able to save them. As a young teenager at that time, I did not know what path I would take to achieve this dream; I just wanted to become a medical doctor. Now this d ream is knocking at my door making my dream a reality. From there forwardRead MoreIs Jack Kevorkian A Doctor Death?1585 Words   |  7 PagesKevorkian also known as ‘doctor death’, he created a sort of stigma for physician assisted death. He was an outspoken figure that brought to the forefront a serious arising problem that hadn’t been discussed in such an open setting. Just for a little basis on his background and credentials, he graduated from Michigan University medical school with a specialty in pathology. In 1956, four years after graduating, he published his first article â€Å"The Fundus Oculi and the Determination of Death.† This article discussedRead MoreDoctor Assisted Death : A Patients Choice1354 Words   |  6 Pages Doctor Assisted Death: A Patients Choice James Reed Ivy Tech Community College Doctor Assisted Death: A Patients Choice Matthew Donnelly loved life. But Matthew Donnelly wanted to die. For the past thirty years, Matthew had conducted research on the use of X-Rays. Now, skin cancer riddled his tortured body. He had lost his nose, his left hand, two fingers on his right hand, and part of his jaw. He was left blind and was slowly deteriorating. The pain was unrelenting. DoctorsRead MoreDoctor Assisted Death And Its Effects On Children And Mentally Ill Patients1057 Words   |  5 Pages Death means the end of life, but it has never been a choice that can be determined by a human. With the recent discussion of doctor-assisted death, people may have the opportunity to decide. The article â€Å"The Right to Die† posted by The Economist, on Jun 27th, 2015 analyzed both negative and positive sides of doctor-assisted death. The article says the patient’s decision will be in the hands of a doctor. The system is pretending to shun doctor-assisted dying while tacitly condoning it without safeguardsRead MoreChristopher Marlowe s The Tragical History Of The Life And Death Of Doctor Faustus 1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, the main protagonist, Dr. Faustus, sick and tired of the limited abilities of any human individual trades his soul with the lord of the hell, Lucifer, for 24 years of limitless power, liberty and knowledge. Faustus travels around the world, unconscious about his destiny, and enjoys all of the worldly and sensual pleasures. Unfortunately, in the end, when Faustus finally realizes his fate and begs for forgiveness from God, the demons drags Doctor into the flamesRead MoreGreed In Jakob And Wilhelm Grimms Godfather Death926 Words   |  4 PagesGodfather Death â€Å"Greed has taken the whole universe, and nobody is worried about their soul.† This is the quote that I find most relevant to this story and sets the mood and tone for everything that follows. It’s nothing new for someone to put their needs and wants before anything or anyone else in their life. The doctor was warned by Death that it would turn out badly if he disobeyed him, but he put his wants ahead of the warning. In the story Godfather Death, Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm demonstrateRead MoreSynopsis Of The Godfather Death 984 Words   |  4 Pagesvery clear. Godfather Death Summary The Godfather Death is a German fairytale collected by the Grimm’s brothers and it’s about a man of scarce resources who has twelve children, but then has a thirteenth child. A child he can’t support. Thus being the reason why we tries to find the most suitable godfather for his kid. He passes by God and the Devil, but when he comes across with Death, he decides he is the best option, since death is equal and does not discriminate. Death agrees to be the godfatherRead MoreEssay on Medicine and Law1057 Words   |  5 PagesState of Arkansas could force death row prisoner Charles Laverne Singleton to take antipsychotic drugs to make him sane enough to execute. Singleton was to be executed for felony capital murder but became insane while in prison. Medicine is supposed to heal people, not prepare them for execution; a law that asks doctors to make people well so that the government can kill them is an absurd law, said David Kaczynski, the executive director of New Yorkers Against the Death Penalty . There are many

Q marginalisation Free Essays

Through these poems and novel it shall e proven that Normalization is not always limited to an individual, instead it can extend to a social group and even a country itself. In this essay the three types of normalization will be addressed, individual normalization through racism, social normalization through groups such as the ‘hippies’ and the normalization of a country itself through economic normalization of 3rd world countries. Normalization can occur anywhere at any time to anyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Q marginalisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Individual normalization is where one person Is singled out from a group or community of people for something like being an overweight. One of the most talked about and, unfortunately common, types of individual normalization is racism. Racism is something that society has struggled with for many generations. It has been around from the early settlers and has been a problem ever since. The poem telephone conversation’ by Whole Saying demonstrates the racism and its problems very clearly. It is a poem about an African man looking for accommodation In either England or America around the time of the sass’s. The line â€Å"madam† I warned, â€Å"l hate a wasted journey – I am African†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"HOW an example of how African people were marginal’s again because of the color of their skin. In those times, It was hard How to cite Q marginalisation, Papers

Online Shopping Acceptance Model

Question: Discuss about the Online Shopping Acceptance Model. Answer: Introduction: Online shopping is done from home or office where a person can conveniently use the computer for searching goods online. As in case of online shopping, the purchasing is done through an Internet website, location does not play a significant role in this case. These days, online shopping has become very common. As a result of the convenience it offers, a lot of people shop online for different items like clothes, books or even tickets for movies and concerts. As these online retailers are starting to take over the industry, a question is being asked that what is the impact of online shopping on the retail industry. In order to deal with this issue, it is important to have a look at the advantages and disadvantages that are associated with online shopping. Advantages of Online Shopping: It cannot be denied that online shopping provides certain advantages to its customers. These advantages include convenience, better price, more options and C2C. but at the same time, it also needs to be mentioned that there is certain disadvantages present for the customers in case of online shopping (Kothari, 2010). These include shipping, which is time consuming and may damage the product during transit, misleading pictures, social interaction and security. It cannot be denied that online shopping provides the advantage of convenience to the customers. In case of online shopping, the customers are not required to step outside and go to a shop but the product can be purchased by then simply by a click of their fingers (Dobbs, Chen, Orr, Manyika and Chang, 2013). Similarly, in case of online shopping, the customers can have a look at the products offered by different online retailers at the same time and as a result they can get better quality at a lower price (Tripathi, 2007). Parti cularly the persons who are living in a big city and do not own their own convenience like a car, online shopping could be the best way to purchase different things conveniently. In the same way, in many cases, online shopping also presents the advantage of privacy (Solomon, Bamossy, Askegaard and Hogg, 2006). The reason is that in case of online shopping, the consumers can purchase whatever they want but they are not required to meet people face-to-face. In the same way, as people are becoming more and more familiar with these technologies, it is easy for a person to be a customer or even to be a supplier (Smith and Rupp, 2003). Certain Disadvantages: At this point, it is worth mentioning that online shopping has some advantages as well as certain disadvantages for the retailers. The advantages for the retailers include that online shopping has less cost than physical stores, the orders can be accepted by the retailers 24x7 and hence the sales volume may increase and in the same way, it is easy to advertise (Bellman, Lohse and Johnson, 1999). But online shopping also has certain disadvantages for the retailers. Therefore in this case, returning the product is too easy for the customers and C2C is also too common in this case. In case of online shopping, it is easier for the retailers manage the business. They only need a warehouse and office, hire some persons to start their online retail business. Along with it, the cost of running the business is also low as compared to running a physical store. The reason is that in case of online retail, stores are not required to be opened at various locations for the purpose of finding the customers and as a result, the retailers do not have to pay any event for these stores and similarly they do not need to pay to the employees that have to be hired for managing these stores (Liang and Huang, 1998). The event can be considerably high at some expensive locations. Another benefit available in case of online retail is that the online store can be open 24x7. As a result, the online retail business can be exposed to the consumers at all times to cater to the needs of different customer groups (Stephen and Toubia, 2009). However, it also needs to be noted that the online retailers should immediately adapt to the changes taking place at all times in order to fulfill the needs of the customers. For example, in case of online shopping, it is easy for the consumers to return the goods. Therefore, there are chances that some consumers may take an undue advantage of this service by buying a lot of clothes, trying them on and probably attending some functions and then decide to return them (Zhou, Dai and Zhang, 2007). Although it is reasonable that the consumers may want to try on clothes and they also want a right to return the clothes if they do not fit properly but in such a case, a lot of extra work will be created for the online retailers and it will lower the efficiency. Therefore, it is always advisable that such situations should be considered while planning the business policies. Therefore, such situations should be managed to very carefully by the retailers so that they can reduce unnecessarily re turn processing and at the same time, make sure that the service quality is not lowered (Mellahi and Johnson, 2000). Conclusion: In the end, it can be said that online shopping is witnessing an unparalleled expansion, particularly during the last decade. Therefore, what was only a few percent 10 years ago, has became nearly to the person in case of certain categories of products and the Internet is being considered as a major sales channel in B2C trade and commerce. This expansion has been further fueled by the process of globalization. But, while there are a number of advantages that are present in case of online shopping, there are certain disadvantages also. References Bellman, S., G. L. Lohse, and E. J. Johnson, (1999) Predictors of Online Buying Behavior, Communications of the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), Vol. 42, No, 12: 32-38 Kothari, C. R., (2010) Research Methodology Methods and Techniques, 2nd Revised Edition, New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers Liang, T. P. and J. S. Huang, (1998) An Empirical Study on Consumer Acceptance of Products in Electronic Markets: A Transaction Cost Model, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 24: 29-43 Mellahi, K., Johnson, M. (2000), 'Does it pay to be a first mover in e.commerce? The case of Amazon.com, Management Decision, Vol.38, pp.445-452. Richard Dobbs, Yougang Chen, Gordon Orr, James Manyika, Micheal Chui, Elsie Chang, (2013) Chinas e-tail revolution: Online shopping as a catalyst for growth, McKinsey Co Smith, A., D., Rupp, W., T. (2003), 'Strategic online customer decision making: leveraging the transformational power of the Internet', Online Information Review, Vol.27(6), pp.418-432 Solomon, M., Bamossy, G., Askegaard, S., Hogg, M., K. (2006), Consumer Behaviour, A European Perspective, (3rd Edition), Essex: Pearson Educated Stephen, A., T., Toubia, O. (2009), 'Explaining the power-law degree distribution in a social commerce network', Social Networks, Vol.31(4), pp.262-270 Tripathi, P. C., (2007) Research Methodology in Social Sciences, 6th Revised and Enlarged Edition, Sultan Chand Sons Zhou, L., L. Dai, and D. Zhang, (2007) Online Shopping Acceptance Model A Critical Survey of Consumer Factors in Online Shopping, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 8, No. 1:41-62

Case study Of Fairview Distribution Centre †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case study Of Fairview Distribution Centre. Answer: Introduction Supply Chain and Logistics Management forms one of the most integral parts of any business organization whereby the company manages its resources and sees to it that all the resources are utilized effectively and the organization incurs the minimum amount of cost. In the given report, such a case relating to the Fairview School Board has been presented (Christopher, 2016). The company presently holds a distribution center whereby it distributes all the stationery to the different organizations from one center. This has led to extremely high costs for the company and hence, it has been advised to give away the distribution centre and manage on its own. The given case explores all available ideas and then roots for one of them. Brief overview of the distribution scenario At the distribution center, an area of 30000 square foot was used which has to purposes. Various school`s inventories were kept at the warehouse for the supply given to the schools. This stock included office supplies, papers and other stationery items. Such a large stock was kept in order to see to it that the bulk purchases could be made which would lead to decreased costs and also balance the lead time in case of deliveries (Islam et al., 2013). The inventory levels fluctuated to a great extent throughout the year. At the warehouse, various equipment of the board house was also kept which consisted of special teaching supplies and could be loaned by the various schools on different time period basis (Wang et al., 2016). The delivery system of the board was also taken care of by the authorities in the distribution centre which comprised of an interdepartmental mail, supplies and other educational services. The deliveries were made to various schools and offices as and when required . Brief overview of giving away the distribution scenario Jim Knoxs Plan According to Jim Knox, that the board had forecasted certain deficits and thus, certain adjustments had to be made to various units in order to overcome the deficit problem. He suggested that along with giving away early retirement to various staffs and cuts, the distribution centre could be done away with (Mangan, Lalwani Lalwani, 2016). The schools should be allowed to handle their own supplies and the center could be sold away along with selling the vehicles owned. The reason why closing the distribution centre was taken in as a more attractive than cutting down other program budgets was because the schools could manage their supplies on their own. According to him salaries of around $500000 would be saved if the distribution centre was given away. Along with the same rent could also be saved. Alternate ideas The alternative option to the given scenarios cold is as follows: The distribution centre is a huge warehouse where all the equipment fit in adequately. Hence, due to this the area of the distribution centre could be reduced considerably and the entire excess inventory could somehow be reduced by keeping lower levels of stock (Stadtler, 2015).When the case comes up of the discounts which would be received then, the purchase of stocks can be made at once but the delivery can be made later. Adding to this, the staff could work on rotational basis and the teachers could also contribute some of their help in order to manage the supplies. Various other adjustments could be made which would help in altering the problem of the budget and even not hamper the distribution system aspect. Case for supporting the idea an alternative solution The most suitable scenario in the given situation would be taking up the alternative path. This given path would follow the `avoidance of wastage idea` an idea similar to that of the Kaizen Distribution, where all unnecessary costs and wastes would be avoided in order to see to it that the distribution centre does not incur the huge amount of costs that it is incurring at the moment (Jacobs, Chase Lummus, 2014). The alternative plan has been elaborated in detail: The inventory is stocked up extremely high with a value of $1,000,000.00. It had been given that the demand from schools remains fairly consistent throughout, however, certain changes do occur doing various parts of the year. This is the reason, why such high levels of stock are maintained. Additionally, these high levels lead to higher discounts and more safety stock concept. This can be avoided by estimating the stock month wise by checking out the trends of the previous year. The line trend of the last few years can be analyzed in order to figure out the future trends of the company (Simchi-Levi, Simchi-Levi Kaminsky, 2016). After doing so, the stock can be stocked up in lower quantities thereby saving the costs. Secondly, the distribution centre is in a large area and can run by giving away half of the area. As the stock levels will be comparatively lower, it can be easily adjusted in half the area which it currently occupies. This way the company will be saving half of the rent and electricity charges. The lowered inventory can be purchased at once and requested to be delivered from the manufacturer in a monthly basis (Coyle et al., 2016). This way the center will be receiving same amount of discount that it has been receiving until now and the problem of safety stock also gets resolved. As far as the staff is concerned, instead of early retirement or laying off the staff, the company can ask them to work in different shifts (Rushton, Croucher, Baker, 2014).If they are asked to work in different shifts, they will not be losing out on their work and side by side look out for better opportunities. Another component of the given plan is to ask the schools to pick up the supplies on their own so that delivery costs are not incurred. Even if the delivery goes from the distribution side instead of going out every two days, they can go out once every month. Rationale behind the case In terms of ethicality, the stakeholders need also needs to be considered while any particular decision is being made. When the distribution centre would have been given away, it would have caused inconvenience to various stakeholders. These stakeholders include various stakeholders like teachers, staff, the personnel working at the centre, and the maintenance staff. The staff has been working in the distribution centre since a very long time and therefore, it is extremely important that the people who are working there are also considered before any rash decision is made. Costs of this method The rent that has to be paid The cost of the employee salary Inventory management cost Cost of delivery Electricity cost Opportunity Cost of the alternate ideas (Mentzer et al., 2013). Benefits of the method Saved rent Saved inventory costs and wastage Reduced salary-Retention of employees- The employees are often considered to be one of the most profitable assets of the organization and the organization too has certain contributions towards it. Hence, it is suggested that the organization needs to take care of the employees. Reduced deficit Each school will not need to maintain its own supplies, hence better for the schools to manage Hence, it can be clearly stated that the benefits of following this idea is much more than the costs which are incurred. This also serves to be a middle path and helps in removal of any consequences for the board as well as the stakeholders involved in the board Conclusion Therefore, it can be stated that there were two clear alternatives available to the company which was giving away the distribution board or keeping it. The third was an additional alternative which would have helped the board to reduce certain costs. All the ideas were well explained and then the case for an alternative idea was built which was reducing excess wastage and keeping the distribution center but decreasing it in size and operations. The reduced operations will not only help in saving the costs but also help in saving the interests of the various stakeholders involved. References Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Islam, D. M. Z., Meier, J. F., Aditjandra, P. 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